Biological Pollution | Ecosystem Restoration | Market Mechanisms | Natural Flow Regimes
Great Lakes Protection Fund
  Courtesy of S. D. Mackey
 

 

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Restoring Natural Flow Regimes

Based on the results of an experts' roundtable (40KB PDF file) on the topic, the Fund has launched a significant initiative to restore natural flow regimes to the waters of the Great Lakes basin.

The magnitude, timing, duration, frequency and rates of water movements within a watershed make up its flow regime. These factors control how materials, energy and biota interact in stream, river and lake environments. Physical modifications, such as dams and levies and changes in land use, have significantly altered the natural flow regimes of the Great Lakes waterways. Water, biota, and materials enter and move through the waterways at different times, at different rates, and in different amounts than they have historically. The end result has been biological degradation of the Great Lakes ecosystem.

While it may be impossible and undesirable to return the Great Lakes basin to pre-settlement condition, restoring the natural flow regime to rivers and coastal environments - the biological "engines" of the Great Lakes ecosystem - can achieve significant ecological gains. More promising, those incremental gains made in key places could be truly synergistic, collectively yielding results greater than the sum of individual actions.

The Fund's initiative on natural flow regimes has three objectives:

  1. To identify, demonstrate, and refine the most promising restoration strategies, with a focus on dam operation, run-off regimes, wetland restoration and shoreline processes.
  2. To build a suite of tools to identify candidate restoration projects, measure impacts and assess alternatives.
  3. To support a framework for water resource use decisions that allows improvements to the Great Lakes ecosystem to be considered as a part of project design.

The Fund welcomes preproposals that test flow restoration strategies. Among the Fund's interests are strategies that:

  • Use flow restoration to meet water quality standards for non-conservative pollutants
  • Improve groundwater recharge to benefit aquatic communities in Great Lakes tributaries and surface waters
  • Inventory natural flow regime restoration opportunities and rank them for likely ecological benefit, cost effectiveness, implementation ease, or other relevant factors
  • Simultaneously achieve fishery goals and water quality goals using natural flow regime restoration strategies
  • Test and disseminate management practices that achieve water quality goals by restoring hydrologic regimes on farmlands and working forests
  • Incorporate natural flow regime restoration strategies in water development projects to benefit the ecosystem.

See Application Process to review our general funding guidelines and instructions for preproposal submission, including the required cover sheet.

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