Biological Pollution | Ecosystem Restoration | Market Mechanisms | Natural Flow Regimes
Great Lakes Protection Fund
 
 

 

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Using Market Mechanisms for Environmental Improvement

The Fund has supported a variety of projects that test how to create ecological wealth for the Great Lakes basin ecosystem by harnessing the power of markets.

A market is where two or more parties come together and exchange items of lower value for ones of higher value. Markets are powerful because each participant-both the buyer and the seller-are better off after the transaction than they were beforehand. Because of the win-win nature of the transactions, markets seem to emerge spontaneously and flourish. The Fund wishes to test the notion that the Great Lakes basin ecosystem can benefit from certain transactions among willing buyers and sellers.

Market mechanisms that may be applied to improve the health of the ecosystem include trading systems, assurance systems and insurance systems. These mechanisms produce ecological quality, for example, by seeking low cost restoration opportunities or by pooling the financial risks, if any, associated with practices that benefit the Great Lakes ecosystem. Over time, these market mechanisms will make the true costs and benefits of ecosystem restoration increasingly transparent.

The Fund's current interests in market-based approaches includes:

  • To identify, demonstrate and test the most promising market mechanisms for improving the health of the Great Lakes basin ecosystem.
  • To build the techniques, methods and practices to: attribute value to beneficial ecological goods and/or services; commoditize or securitize that value; and, allow those securities to be traded in an open market, or market-like exchange.
  • To identify, capture and share the value of ecologically beneficial business practices within the marketplace for financial capital.

The Fund recognizes that grant-making can only play a limited role in influencing the creation and operations of markets. Our interest and involvement in this area is evolving and the investments we make will be selective. Potential programming, through grants or other mechanisms, might include projects that:

  • Identify, create, and support new business models that simultaneously enhance the ecologic and economic health of the Great Lakes basin.
  • Engage the financial services industry in improving the health of the Great Lakes ecosystem.
  • Develop the first set of metrics that determine what good a company is doing for the Great Lakes ecosystem and an investment program for rewarding those business practices with financial capital.

See Application Process to review our general funding guidelines and instructions for preproposal submission, including the required cover sheet.

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